Migraine in the United States

A study examined migraine prevalence and healthcare use in the United States. Researchers conducted a telephone interview survey in Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania, in 1998. The survey identified individuals with migraine based on specific criteria. A total of 4,376 subjects participated, revealing 568 with migraine. Among these, 410 had six or more attacks annually. Of those, 246 participated in a follow-up interview regarding healthcare utilization. The one-year prevalence of migraine was 17% in females and 6% in males. The highest prevalence occurred in individuals aged 30 to 49 years. About 48% of migraine sufferers consulted a doctor in the past year. In contrast, 31% had never consulted a doctor. Treatment varied, with 49% using only over-the-counter medications. The study found stable migraine epidemiologic profiles compared to previous surveys. Self-reported medical consultations have more than doubled over the decade. Clinical relevance: This research highlights the need for better migraine treatment and healthcare access for patients.