MigraineMind research summary
Seasonal Variation and Diurnal Rhythmicity of Migraine Attacks in Patients from a North Indian Tertiary Care Center.
Indian J Public Health | 2026
Observational studySummary
Migraine is a common and painful condition affecting many people. This study explored how migraine attacks vary by season and time of day. Researchers surveyed 120 migraine patients over one year in North India. They collected data at the end of each season, focusing on attack frequency, pain intensity, and duration. Results showed that attacks were more frequent and intense during summer and monsoon seasons. In summer, patients experienced an average of 7.92 attacks, with a pain intensity of 6.63. During the monsoon, the average was 8.11 attacks, with a pain intensity of 6.64. The study also found that 77.2% of patients experienced attacks at specific times of day. Notably, 34.5% reported more attacks in the afternoon, especially in hotter months. This information can help doctors better manage migraine treatments throughout the year. Clinical relevance: This study highlights the importance of considering seasonal and daily patterns in migraine management for better patient outcomes.
Key Learning Points
- Migraine attacks are more frequent and intense during the summer and monsoon seasons, which may affect treatment plans.
- Patients reported an average of nearly eight attacks per month during peak seasons, indicating a significant burden.
- A majority of patients experience migraine attacks at specific times of day, with many more occurring in the afternoon.
- Understanding seasonal and daily patterns can help clinicians tailor migraine management strategies for better patient outcomes.
- Awareness of these patterns can empower patients to anticipate and prepare for their migraine episodes throughout the year.
Research Informatics
SURVEY STUDY
Migraine attacks increase in summer and monsoon.
exposureSeasonal and diurnal variations
conditionMigraine
populationNorth Indian migraine patients
sample Size120
main OutcomeFrequency, intensity, and duration of migraine
study DesignObservational study
Original research
Read the original publication and review its full methods and findings on PubMed.
MigraineMind is an educational resource designed to complement—not replace—the original scientific literature or clinical judgement. This page is an AI-generated summary of the available paper information and may contain errors. Please consult the original publication.