Photobiomodulation and Migraine: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Potential.

Migraine is a common and debilitating condition affecting many people worldwide. It involves issues like mitochondrial dysfunction and neuroinflammation. Researchers are exploring photobiomodulation, a noninvasive treatment using red or near-infrared light. This therapy shows promise for improving migraine symptoms. It works by enhancing mitochondrial function and increasing energy production in cells. Photobiomodulation also helps balance important molecules in the body. This process improves blood flow to the brain and reduces inflammation. Studies suggest that using this light therapy may help alleviate migraine attacks. The review analyzed various studies to understand how this treatment works. Overall, the findings indicate that photobiomodulation could be a valuable option for migraine sufferers. More research is needed to confirm its effectiveness and optimize treatment protocols. Nonetheless, this approach offers hope for those seeking relief from chronic migraine pain. Clinical relevance: This research highlights photobiomodulation as a potential new treatment for migraine, offering hope for better management and relief for patients.