A Global Perspective on Migraine Attack Triggers: Understanding Differences Across Lifestyles, Religions, and Regions.

This research paper explores migraine triggers and how they vary worldwide. Experts from 11 countries collaborated to define these triggers. They reviewed existing literature and findings on triggers that occur globally and those specific to regions or cultures. Common triggers include stress, menstruation, and sleep disturbances. Some triggers are unique to certain cultural practices, like fasting during Ramadan or Yom Kippur. Others are linked to specific locations, such as barometric pressure in Eastern Asia or Lodos winds in Türkiye. The study highlights how these triggers can differ significantly based on lifestyle and geography. Understanding these variations is essential for better managing migraines. This knowledge can help patients and healthcare providers identify and avoid specific triggers. By recognizing cultural and regional influences, more effective prevention strategies can be developed, improving the quality of life for those affected by migraines. Clinical relevance: This research highlights the importance of identifying specific migraine triggers based on cultural and regional factors, enabling more personalized treatment approaches for patients.