Cognitive functions in patients with vestibular migraine: Is there any difference from patients with migraine headaches only?

This study explored cognitive functions in patients with vestibular migraine (VM) compared to those with migraine headaches only (MO). Researchers tested 97 participants, including 34 with VM, 31 with MO, and 32 healthy controls. They used several tests to measure cognitive abilities and emotional states. Both migraine groups showed higher anxiety levels than healthy controls. However, the findings did not reveal significant differences in cognitive performance between the VM and MO groups. Participants with migraines performed worse on cognitive tests compared to healthy individuals. This suggests that migraines may impact cognitive function, regardless of type. The results highlight the importance of recognizing cognitive difficulties in patients with migraines. Understanding these differences can help in developing better management strategies. More research is needed to explore the relationship between migraines and cognitive function in greater detail. Clinical relevance: This study indicates that both vestibular and migraine headaches may impair cognitive function, emphasizing the need for comprehensive treatment approaches for patients experiencing these conditions.