Migraine in Multiple Sclerosis: Underlying Mechanisms, Shared Symptoms, and Approaches to Management.

Migraine is common in people with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (MS). About 50% of individuals with MS also experience migraines. Having both conditions can worsen symptoms and increase relapse risks. This study reviews how migraines and MS are linked. It explores biological mechanisms behind both conditions. The research highlights inflammation and brain lesions as contributing factors. It also examines how psychological and cognitive symptoms affect patients. Treatment options for migraines in MS patients are discussed. The study finds that existing MS treatments may worsen migraines. It emphasizes the importance of understanding these connections to improve patient care. By addressing both conditions together, healthcare providers can better manage symptoms. This research aims to enhance the quality of life for those affected by both migraines and MS. Clinical relevance: Understanding the links between migraine and MS can improve treatment strategies for patients.