Prevalence of headache and migraine in schoolchildren

A study in Aberdeen aimed to determine headache prevalence in schoolchildren. Researchers focused on migraine and its effects on school attendance. They surveyed 2165 children aged 5-15 years from 67 schools. The study used screening questionnaires, clinical interviews, and examinations. Results showed that 11% of children had migraines. The prevalence of migraine without aura was 8%, while migraine with aura was 3%. Additionally, 1% of children experienced tension headaches. The prevalence of migraine increased with age, with boys affected more before age 12. After age 12, girls showed higher prevalence. Migraines caused children to miss an average of 8 school days yearly. Comparatively, control children missed only about 4 days. This research emphasizes that migraine is common among children. It shows that migraines significantly impact school attendance and highlights the need for awareness. Clinical relevance: This research highlights the impact of migraine on school attendance in children, indicating the need for better management strategies.